Abstract

In this work a method has been presented for preparation of sol–gel derived transparent conductive Al-doped zinc oxide (AZO) films. This method is based on rapid cooling of the glass in the presence of a gas blanket and does not require the post annealing step. Rapid cooling is used to kinetically limit the oxygen diffusion to the film and gas blanketing has been used to enhance the effect. Gas blankets have been generated by placing the hot AZO coated glass on a gas evolving material (e.g. ammonium carbonate) which generates gas by endothermic reaction. Rapid cooling has been shown to be only slightly effective and combined rapid cooling and gas blanketing has been shown to be a good combination. AZO films (100nm thick) prepared by this method show low resistivity (5.4×10−2Ω‐cm), high transmittance (>90%), and preferential crystalline orientation [002] comparable with conventionally post-annealed AZO film in forming gas atmosphere.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.