Observing the effect of high glucose on proliferation of bone marrow stromal stem cells through Wnt/Β-catenin pathway

Abstract

To explore the effect of high glucose on proliferation of bone marrow stromal stem cells through Wnt/Β-catenin pathway. Bone marrow stormal cells were obtained from the mandible of Wistar rats and stimulated with different concentrations of glucose (5.5 and 16.5 mmol/L). Cell proliferation was evaluated with methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay (1, 3, 5, and 7 d)and cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry (5 d). Β-catenin and cyclin D1 protein levels were determined by Western blot. The mRNA expression of lymphoid enhancer binding factor-1 (LEF-1) and cyclin D1 were tested by real-time polymerase chain reaction. The results of methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay indicated that the optical density values of two different concentrations of the glucose had no statistical difference on day 1 (P=0.700). On days 3, 5, and 7, the optical density values of the 16.5 mmol/L group were significantly lower than those in the 5.5 mmol/L group (P=0.006, P=0.002, and P=0.003). Cell cycle analysis indicated that high glucose concentration could reduced the progression from phase G1 to S, and the proliferation index values of the 16.5 mmol/L group were significantly lower than those of the 5.5 mmol/L group (P=0.014). The Β-catenin and cyclin D1 levels were lower in the 16.5 mmol/L group when compared with the 5.5 mmol/L group. High glucose condition also reduced the mRNA expressions of LEF-1 and cyclin D1. High glucose can inhibit the proliferation of bone marrow stormal cells by suppressing the expressions of Β-catenin, LEF-1, and cyclin D1 in the Wnt/Β-catenin pathway.