Abstract

It has been widely established that there exist two types of magnetic bubbles. Here, the authors present the theory and experiment of a novel three-dimensional bubble state, referred to as the type-III bubble, which is composed of N\'eel-twisted skyrmions with topological charge $Q$ = -1 in the near-surface layers and type-II bubbles with $Q$ = 0 in the interior layers. Furthermore, the authors demonstrate a method for creating the type-III bubble and the topological magnetic transformation among the three types of bubbles.

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