Abstract

This paper presents a measurement of the electroweak production of two jets in association with a Zgamma pair, with the Z boson decaying into two neutrinos. It also presents a search for invisible or partially invisible decays of a Higgs boson with a mass of 125 text {GeV} produced through vector-boson fusion with a photon in the final state. These results use data from LHC proton–proton collisions at sqrt{s} = 13 text {TeV} collected with the ATLAS detector and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 hbox {fb}^{-1}. The event signature, shared by all benchmark processes considered for the measurements and searches, is characterized by a significant amount of unbalanced transverse momentum and a photon in the final state, in addition to a pair of forward jets. Electroweak Zgamma production in association with two jets is observed in this final state with a significance of 5.2 (5.1 expected) standard deviations. The measured fiducial cross-section for this process is 1.31pm 0.29 fb. An observed (expected) upper limit of 0.37 (0.34^{+0.15}_{-0.10}) at 95% confidence level is set on the branching ratio of a 125 text {GeV} Higgs boson to invisible particles, assuming the Standard Model production cross-section. The signature is also interpreted in the context of decays of a Higgs boson into a photon and a dark photon. An observed (expected) 95% CL upper limit on the branching ratio for this decay is set at 0.018 (0.017^{+0.007}_{-0.005}), assuming the Standard Model production cross-section for a 125 text {GeV} Higgs boson.

Highlights

  • Background contribution estimationThe dominant contributions entering the analysis signal regions (SRs) are Z (→ νν)γ + jets and W (→ ν)γ + jets events in which thePage 13 of 41 105 lepton from the W decay is lost mostly because it falls outside of the pT or η acceptance

  • Profiting from the full 139 fb−1 dataset collected with the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the analysis presented in this paper reports the observation of EW Z (→ νν)γ jj production at the LHC

  • In order to correct the normalization of the γ + jet background process and validate the modelling of its kinematic features, an orthogonal sample of events characterized by a small amount of ETmiss in the final state is considered

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Summary

ATLAS detector

The ATLAS experiment [29,30,31] at the LHC is a multipurpose particle detector with a forward–backward symmetric cylindrical geometry and near 4π coverage in solid angle.. The ATLAS experiment [29,30,31] at the LHC is a multipurpose particle detector with a forward–backward symmetric cylindrical geometry and near 4π coverage in solid angle.3 It consists of an inner tracking detector surrounded by a thin superconducting solenoid providing a 2 T axial magnetic field, electromagnetic and hadron calorimeters, and a muon spectrometer. The inner tracking detector (ID) covers the pseudorapidity range |η| < 2.5. It consists of silicon pixel, silicon microstrip, and transition radiation tracking detectors. An extensive software suite [34] is used in the reconstruction and analysis of real and simulated data, in detector operations, and in the trigger and data acquisition systems of the experiment

Data samples
Simulated event samples
A14 A14 Sherpa
Top-quark processes
Additional background samples
Higgs boson processes
Object reconstruction
Event selection
Baseline event selection
Control region definitions
Data analysis
Background contribution estimation
Systematic uncertainties
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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