Abstract

We show experimentally and theoretically that the translation dynamics of acoustic bubbles in an acoustic standing wave field exhibit all the attributes of a discrete time crystal, the dynamics of which is described by Mathieu’s equation. Individual bubbles and synchronized bubbles in a self-organized chain undergo emergent slow persistent oscillations. The period of the emergent oscillations is longer than that of the driving acoustic wave by three orders of magnitude, therefore, breaking the discrete time translation symmetry of the driver.

Highlights

  • Spontaneous breaking of continuous time translational symmetry [1,2] in quantum equilibrium systems is forbidden [3,4]

  • Discrete time translation symmetry can be broken in out-of-equilibrium periodically driven systems [5–7]

  • The signature of broken discrete time translation symmetry takes the form of emergent subharmonic dynamics with a period larger than that of the driver

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Summary

Introduction

Spontaneous breaking of continuous time translational symmetry [1,2] in quantum equilibrium systems is forbidden [3,4]. Observation of Discrete Floquet Time Crystals in Periodically Driven Acoustic Bubbles.

Results
Conclusion

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