O109 Pelvic fracture incidence in EU15+ countries: trends over a 30-year period

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Pelvic fractures (PF) are relatively uncommon but account for approximately 3% of all skeletal injuries. We aimed to assess the burden of PFs across high health expenditure countries by describing the trends in PF incidence rates over the last three decades. Methods Using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study database, we extracted sex specific PF age-standardised incidence rates (ASIRs) from 1990-2019 for each of the 19 European Union (EU) 15+ countries. We performed Joinpoint regression analysis to characterise the trends. Results Over the 30-year period of study, 89% of countries experienced a decline in ASIRs for males, with a median percentage change of -11.8%, in comparison to females where 53% of countries experienced an increase in ASIR (median percentage increase of +3.1%). For females, the largest increases in PF incidence were observed in the Netherlands and Belgium; these were also the only two counties with increased overall PF incidence in males over the study period observed. The countries with the greatest decrease in ASIRs were Italy and Denmark for females and Portugal and Spain for males. Joinpoint regression identified that over the time periods covered by the most recent trends, PF incidence rates had increased in 58% of countries for females and 52% of countries for males. Conclusion We found overall decreased incidences of PFs amongst males over the last 3 decades, compared with increased incidence in females. However, joinpoint regression analysis demonstrated a trend towards rising incidence of PFs amongst both males and females in recent years.