Nutraceutical Intervention of Seeds in the Treatment of Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome; A Systematic Review

Abstract

In poly cystic ovary syndrome multiple cysts formation occurs in female ovaries. It is highly prevalent in developing countries like Pakistan and India. Its symptoms include irregular menstrual cycle, abnormal hair growth pattern, acne and mood swings. This disease is also associated with imbalance in androgen levels (which include testosterone and estrogen) and high insulin levels also called hyperinsulinemia. It also contributes in the development of type 2 diabetes, heart disease and cancers. Seed cycling is a modern method used in alternate medicine of treating PCOS by using different seeds in the different stages of menstrual cycle. In this review article we will find out how seed cycling is effective in the treatment of PCOS. Flax, sesame, pumpkin and sunflower seed combinations are being used at different stages of female menstrual cycle. Flaxseeds contain lignans, omega 3 fatty acids and fibre which help in relieving the symptoms of polycystic ovaries. Sesame and sunflower seeds contain high number of fatty acids and lignans which helps in balancing hormonal disturbances in female. Losing weight by having diet rich in fibre improve the level of cholesterol and it is also beneficial decreasing the level of insulin resistance, which if not treated can progressed into type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. Herbal medicine in Ayurveda has shown promising effects in relieving pre- menstrual symptoms, hormonal fluctuations and the co-morbidities.