Nursing in one health, extension and research

Abstract

Nursing plays a vital role in promoting One Health, integrating care for humans, animals and the environment. Here we focus on nursing's contribution to the One Health approach through outreach and research. Introduction: One Health recognizes the interconnection between human, animal and environmental health. Nursing plays a central role in this approach, as nursing professionals are positioned to understand and promote holistic well-being. Objectives: The objective of single health nursing is to improve overall health through collaborative interventions that address the needs of humans, animals, and the environment. This involves raising awareness about zoonotic diseases, the impact of environmental degradation on health, and promoting healthy practices in all areas. Methodology: Extension activity, through educational programs for communities, highlighting the importance of vaccination for both humans and animals, promoting environmental hygiene and providing information on healthy eating. In addition, blood samples were collected in the communities studied to evaluate zoonoses in order to induce treatment and prevention and for research, investigating the relationships between environmental exposure and human diseases, as well as the transmission of pathogens between humans and animals. Results: The results of the One Health Nursing approach are evident in the decreased spread of zoonotic diseases, improved health indicators in participating communities, and increased awareness of sustainable health practices. Research contributes to the knowledge base, informing public health policy and clinical practice.