Abstract

Understanding the fundamental basis of coal dust layers ignition behavior is of interest for the mitigation of industrial fires and explosions. This paper develops a 2D numerical method to investigate the self-ignition of coal dust layers with an emphasis on the roles of the oxygen mole fraction and diluent gas. A global one-step 2nd-order reaction kinetic model considering both coal density and oxygen density is used to estimate the reaction rate of self-heating process until ignition. In addition, the overall heat transfer coefficient is evaluated based on a steady state method and the kinetic parameters are estimated by fitting experimental and numerical temperature evolution figures. This model has been found to be valid to predict the transient temperature and concentration profiles until ignition. The numerical results of the minimum ignition temperature of dust layers (MITL) are in close agreement with experimental observations. The ignition delay time and the most sensitive ignition position (MSIP) of dust layer are found to vary with varying ambient gas conditions, hot plate temperatures and ambient temperatures using the verified model. The model provides a satisfactory explanation for the dependence of ignition characteristics of coal dust layer in oxygen-enriched oxy-fuel atmospheres.

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