Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer in a Wavy Enclosure with and without the Presence of Fins

Abstract

This study focuses on numerically simulating heat transfer in an enclosure with a wavy shape, both with and without the presence of fins. The research paper specifically investigates the case of a single vertical fin attached to the lower heated wall of the enclosure. The lower wall is maintained at a constant cold temperature, while the upper wall is kept cold, and the wavy walls are assumed to be constant heated temperature. The top wall lid moves left to right and bottom wall lid moves right to left with constant velocity. Additionally, a magnetic field of certain strength is applied parallel to the x-axis. The flow inside the enclosure is characterized by a Prandtl number of 0.71. The results are presented through various graphical representations, such as streamlines, isotherms, velocity and temperature distributions, as well as the local Nusselt number. The researchers conducted a parametric study to examine the impact of the Richardson number on the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics within the enclosure. The findings indicate that as the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics within the enclosure. The findings indicate that as the Hartmann number increases (while keeping the Hartmann number constant) the heat transfer rate is enhanced. To validate their findings, the researchers compare their results with previously published works in the field.