Numerical simulation of altering the raw meal inlet position in a novel swirl precalciner

Abstract

Conducted a numerical simulation to model a novel swirl precalciner, investigating how altering in the position of the raw meal inlet affects the internal gas flow, temperature field, and component concentration field within the precalciner. Applied the Realizable k-? two-equation turbulent model to the continuous phase. For the particle phase (pulverized coal), employed the Discrete Particle Model and the discrete random walk model. Simulated the combustion of pulverized coal and the decomposition of calcium carbonate by using the Species Transport model combined with the Finite-Rate/Eddy-Dissipation model. Modeled the generation of NOx using a NOx model. The results show that, in comparison to the condition with four raw meal inlets, the six raw meal inlets condition has a better coupling of pulverized coal combustion and raw meal decomposition. The decomposition rate of raw meal has seen a slight improvement, and there is a significant improvement in the occurrence of localized high temperatures within the precalciner, resulting in a reduction of the outlet NOx concentration from 1251 ppm to 225 ppm.