Abstract

Several configurations of the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider, whose performance at collision is mainly limited due to the strong beam-beam long-range interactions, are studied in the presence of dc wire compensators. This analysis is based on analytical and numerical calculations where the main observables are the dynamic aperture (correlated to the beam lifetime) and the frequency map analysis. It is demonstrated that, with a proper optimization of the wire compensator parameters (distance from the beam and wire current) and without violating the machine protection restrictions, these long range beam-beam interactions can be very well mitigated, making these scenarios viable and complementary with respect to the present HL-LHC baseline. The impact in the integrated luminosity and the operational flexibility gained are also presented.

Highlights

  • AND MOTIVATIONThe counter rotating proton beams in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) [1] share the same beam pipe at the insertion regions (IR), where the experiments are located

  • The use of wire compensators was initially proposed in an LHC note [13] and after the previously mentioned positive experimental results four wire demonstrators were installed at each high luminosity interaction points (IPs) of the LHC (IP1 and IP5)

  • Simulating the HL-LHC nominal scenario, the most severe degradation of the dynamic aperture (DA) and of the beam lifetime [27] from the beambeam long range (BBLR) kicks can be observed at the end of the luminosity leveling where the optical beta at the IPs is minimum

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Summary

Kaltchev

Several configurations of the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider, whose performance at collision is mainly limited due to the strong beam-beam long-range interactions, are studied in the presence of dc wire compensators. This analysis is based on analytical and numerical calculations where the main observables are the dynamic aperture (correlated to the beam lifetime) and the frequency map analysis. With a proper optimization of the wire compensator parameters (distance from the beam and wire current) and without violating the machine protection restrictions, these long range beambeam interactions can be very well mitigated, making these scenarios viable and complementary with respect to the present HL-LHC baseline. The impact in the integrated luminosity and the operational flexibility gained are presented

INTRODUCTION
Limitations at the BBLR compensation
Compensation of the tune spread with amplitude generated by the BBLR kicks
NUMERICAL OPTIMIZATION OF THE DC WIRE FOR BEST COMPENSATION OF THE BBLR
HL-LHC baseline and ultimate scenario at the end of the luminosity leveling
Improved HL-LHC scenarios
Operational flexibility of the improved scenarios
Integrated luminosity gain with the use of wire compensators
CONCLUSIONS

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