Abstract

Longitudinal spatial hole burning (LSHB) and its effect on output power of broad-area semiconductor lasers are examined using one-dimensional rate equations. It is shown that direct LSHB can be separated into two mechanisms – an increase in the effective threshold current and a decrease in the output efficiency. The LSHB dependence on laser diode parameters is analysed. In particular, a large optical confinement factor Γ is shown to suppress the LSHB-induced power decrease.

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