Abstract

The behaviour of standard bolted steel connections submitted to monotonic loads, through the use of numerical models, is presented in the current paper. The bolted connections allow speed up constructive processes in an increasingly competitive and globalized world in which the costs are a decisive factor in the development of a project. The use of computational tools in the analysis of bolted connections becomes determinant, mainly for new solutions or solutions less explored in terms of design codes. Throughout the years, bolted connections have been suffering transformations resulting from research activities performed by many authors. Rivets have been replaced by bolts, the main achievement being the pre-stressed bolts. Methodologies based on finite element analyses were proposed for double shear bolted connection. The non-linear behaviour of these connections is investigated and their performances are compared. In the numerical modelling of the bolted connection, linear elastic and elastoplastic analyzes reveal that there are two slip levels associated with local non-linearities caused by the contact pairs, which vary with clamping stresses.

Highlights

  • Overview on standard bolted connectionsNowadays, it is observed that metallic structures are increasingly used in building rehabilitation, in new constructions and in works of art (De Jesus et al 2010)

  • It is observed that metallic structures are increasingly used in building rehabilitation, in new constructions and in works of art (De Jesus et al 2010)

  • Steel structures can be used at all levels, such as shoring, in order to guarantee the temporary security of the building and as structural reinforcement (Campos 2006)

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Summary

Introduction

It is observed that metallic structures are increasingly used in building rehabilitation, in new constructions and in works of art (De Jesus et al 2010). Researchers, all over the world, have been developing works related to bolted connections, such as: Silva (2009) carried out a numerical model according to FEM, finite element method, created in ANSYS Parametric Design Language through ANSYS 10.0 software. Surface-to-surface contact pairs were created between the different bodies and different values for the friction coefficient were used to compare fatigue strength between riveted and bolted connections through experimental tests and numerical models. In another way, Montgomery (2008) developed a study that evaluates boundary conditions and software settings used in simulating bolts.

Geometry of the connection and used materials
Finite element modelling
Parameters of the numerical models
Results and discussion
Linear-elastic numerical analysis
Elastoplastic numerical analysis
Conclusions
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