Abstract

AbstractThe (2‐dansylethoxy)carbonyl (= {2‐{[5‐(dimethylamino)naphthalen‐l‐yl]sulfonyl}ethoxy}carbonyl; dnseoc) group was employed for protection of the amino functions of the aglycone residues. The lactam function of 2′‐deoxyguanosine was on the one hand unprotected and on the other hand alkylated at O6 of the aglycone with the 2‐(4‐nitrophenyl)ethyl (npe) and 2‐(phenylsulfonyl)ethyl (pse) group, respectively. The syntheses of monomeric building blocks, both phosphoramidites and nucleoside‐ functionalized supports, are described for the three common 2′‐deoxynucleosides (2′‐deoxycytidine, 2′‐deoxyadenosine, 2′‐deoxyguanosine). As kinetic studies with the tritylated nucleosides showed, the dnseoc group is more labile towards DBU cleavage than the corresponding 2‐(4‐nitrophenyl)ethyl‐(npe) and [2‐(4‐nitrophenyl)ethoxy]carbonyl(npeoc)‐protected analogues (see Table 2). These results were confirmed by the very fast deprotection rate of the dnseoc groups at some oligonucleotides.

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