Abstract
Efficient broadband decoupling of heteronuclear spin systems is accomplished by a modulation method which successively phase-modulates the irradiating radiofrequency field with two square-wave frequencies that have a frequency ratio of four to one. Experimental observations show this efficient utilization of decoupler power can increase the signal heights by reducing residual splittings which broaden spectral lines. Compared to random-noise decoupling, line narrowing and signal-to-noise improvements of a factor of 3 are observed for proton-decoupled carbon-13 and phosphorus-31 NMR spectra. Efficient spin decoupling with only 1.5 W of decoupling power is demonstrated using this new modulation method.
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