Novel competitive fractional chaotic circuits interaction networks with hierarchical structure and encryption application

Abstract

In the realm of complex networks, the challenge of ensuring secure communication amidst the vulnerabilities of conventional encryption methods has become increasingly critical. This study delves into the complex realm of synchronized behaviors in networks, employing fractional-order chaotic circuits within hierarchically structured competitive interaction networks to enhance encryption security, particularly for medical image transmission. We propose a novel paradigm that transcends traditional synchronization methods used across various disciplines, from engineering to social sciences, by unveiling the intricate dynamics of how units within networks share interactions. Our approach leverages the unique properties of fractional chaos and network hierarchy, demonstrating that the proposed model, characterized by multi-directed links and competitive strategies, significantly improves synchronization. Through detailed analysis, including bifurcation diagrams and Lyapunov exponent plots, we uncover the optimal configurations of coupling strength and fractional order that lead to enhanced network synchronization. This synchronization is pivotal for our encryption application, showcasing a high level of security and privacy in the transmission of medical images. The encryption technique benefits from the network’s complex and synchronized dynamics, rendering it a formidable challenge for potential attackers to decipher the encrypted data. While our findings offer a promising mechanism for creating robust communication networks capable of securing sensitive medical data, the implications of our work extend beyond this application. The successful application of fractional-order chaotic circuits sets a groundwork for securing diverse types of data transmissions against the evolving landscape of cyber threats. This research not only marks a significant advancement in network security but also opens new avenues for applying these principles across a spectrum of fields where data security and privacy are paramount.