Norma y situación en la ética aristotélica

Abstract

Aristotle not only develops for the first time practical philosophy as an independent discipline, but also points out the specific methological problems and bounds of such a discipline, insofar its target is not merely theoretical, but also practical. Such problems are connected basically with the impossibility of reaching the particular as the specific object of action on the level of theoretical reflection. The correct application of universal norms to the particular circumstances of action remains therefore a task to be solved by the personal agent. Phronesis or 'prudence' is the faculty that allows to cope with this task adequately, i.e. in accordance with the normative standards of virtue.