Abstract

In this paper, we construct an SIRS epidemic model with birth pulse and pulse vaccination at the different fixed moment. The stability of the infection-free periodic solution is obtained by using the Poincare map. The existence of nontrivial periodic solution bifurcated from the infection-free periodic solution is discussed by means of the bifurcation theory. It is shown that once a threshold is reached, a nontrivial periodic solution emerges via a supercritical bifurcation. Furthermore, some numerical simulations are given, which are in good accordance with the theoretical results.

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