Nonstationary spin waves in a single rectangular permalloy microstrip under uniform magnetic excitation

Abstract

Ferromagnetic resonance modes in a single rectangular ${\mathrm{Ni}}_{80}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{20}$ microstrip were directly imaged using time-resolved scanning transmission x-ray microscopy combined with a phase-locked ferromagnetic resonance excitation scheme, and the findings were corroborated by micromagnetic simulations. Although under uniform excitation in a single confined microstructure typically standing spin waves are expected, all imaged spin waves showed a nonstationary character both at and off resonance, the latter being additionally detected with microantenna-based ferromagnetic resonance. The effect of the edge quality on the spin waves was observed in micromagnetic simulations.