Nonlocal dynamical correlations in the Hubbard model: A noncrossing approximation study

Abstract

We study the two-dimensional Hubbard model by means of an extension of the dynamical mean-field approximation (DMFA). The extension is based on the projection technique and the DMFA, in which nonlocal contributions to the dynamics of the system are taken into account through static short-ranged correlations, while dynamical local contributions are kept by the local self-energy. The short-ranged correlations and the local self-energy are determined by mapping the lattice problem onto a self-consistently embedded cluster. We solve the cluster problem by using a noncrossing approximation. The spectral function obtained satisfies the sum rules of its first four moments. The spectra display pronounced nonlocal features including a pseudogap near the Fermi surface due to a competition between the Kondo-singlet formation and short-range spin correlations.