Abstract
Measurements of the anisotropic critical field ${H}_{c2}$ of Nb at temperatures down to 0.06 K show that its temperature dependence contains a logarithmic factor as predicted by Gor'kov on the basis of a nonlocal theory for an isotropic type-II superconductor. The critical field extrapolated to zero temperature, when averaged over all crystallographic directions and normalized to the slope of the critical field for $T\ensuremath{\approx}{T}_{c}$, has an enhancement close to that predicted by the Hohenberg-Werthamer calculation for the nonlocal effects of Fermi-surface anisotropy, as evaluated by Mattheiss for a band model of niobium.
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