Abstract

In this paper, we study the spin Nernst effect of magnons in the nonlinear response regime. We derive the formula for the nonlinear magnon spin Nernst current by solving the Boltzmann equation and find out that it is described by an extended Berry curvature dipole of magnons. The nonlinear magnon spin Nernst effect is expected to occur in various N\'eel antiferromagnetic materials even without the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. In particular, the nonlinear spin Nernst current in the honeycomb and diamond lattice antiferromagnets can be controlled by strain/pressure.

Highlights

  • The Berry phase and curvature play an essential role in modern condensed matter physics; e.g., they are responsible for polarization, orbital magnetism, and various types of Hall effects [1]

  • We study the magnon second-order response to the temperature gradient by solving the Boltzmann equation and show that the nonlinear magnon spin Nernst current can be described by an extended Berry curvature dipole (BCD)

  • We have derived the formula for the magnon spin Nernst current as a second-order response and found that it is characterized by the extended BCD

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The Berry phase and curvature play an essential role in modern condensed matter physics; e.g., they are responsible for polarization, orbital magnetism, and various types of Hall effects [1]. Despite a number of studies on magnon systems, representative transport phenomena, e.g., thermal Hall effect and SNE of magnons, have been considered mostly in the magnets with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) or noncollinear spin configurations, which give rise to complex hopping matrix elements in the magnon Hamiltonian. This is because their manifestation as a linear response requires the integration of the magnon BC over the whole Brillouin zone to be nonzero. We investigate several other models for Néel AFMs and find the presence of the extended BCD, which results in the nonlinear magnon SNE

EXPRESSION OF NONLINEAR SPIN NERNST CURRENT
NONLINEAR MAGNON SPIN NERNST EFFECT
ORDER ESTIMATION OF NONLINEAR SPIN NERNST CURRENT
NONLINEAR MAGNON SPIN NERNST EFFECT IN VARIOUS ANTIFERROMAGNETS
SUMMARY
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