Nonlinear Dynamics of Silicon-Based Epitaxial Quantum Dot Lasers under Optical Injection

Abstract

For silicon-based epitaxial quantum dot lasers (QDLs), the mismatches of the lattice constants and the thermal expansion coefficients lead to the generation of threaded dislocations (TDs), which act as the non-radiative recombination centers through the Shockley–Read–Hall (SRH) recombination. Based on a three-level model including the SRH recombination, the nonlinear properties of the silicon-based epitaxial QDLs under optical injection have been investigated theoretically. The simulated results show that, through adjusting the injection parameters including injection strength and frequency detuning, the silicon-based epitaxial QDLs can display rich nonlinear dynamical states such as period one (P1), period two (P2), multi-period (MP), chaos (C), and injection locking (IL). Relatively speaking, for a negative frequency detuning, the evolution of the dynamical state with the injection strength is more abundant, and an evolution path P1-P2-MP-C-MP-IL has been observed. Via mapping the dynamical state in the parameter space of injection strength and frequency detuning under different SRH recombination lifetime, the effects of SRH recombination lifetime on the nonlinear dynamical state of silicon-based epitaxial QDLs have been analyzed.