Abstract

An undisturbed Brownian oscillator may not reach thermal equilibrium with the thermal bath due to the formation of a localized normal mode. The latter may emerge when the spectrum of the thermal bath has a finite upper bound ω 0 and the oscillator natural frequency exceeds a critical value , which depends on the specific form of the bath spectrum. We consider the response of the oscillator with and without a localized mode to the external periodic force with frequency Ω lower than ω 0. The results complement those obtained earlier for the high-frequency response at and require a different mathematical approach. The signature property of the high-frequency response is resonance when the external force frequency Ω coincides with the frequency of the localized mode . In the low-frequency domain the condition of resonance cannot be met (since ). Yet, in the limits and , the oscillator shows a peculiar quasi-resonance response with an amplitude increasing with time sublinearly.

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