Abstract

We show that, in order to determine the equation of state of the inner crust of an accreting neutron star, one should minimize not the Gibbs free energy, as it is generally assumed in the literature, but a different thermodynamic potential $\Psi$, which tends to the minimum at fixed pressure and neutron chemical potential. Once this potential is specified, one can calculate the heat-release distribution in the stellar crust due to nonequilibrium nuclear reactions induced by accretion of matter onto the neutron-star surface. The results are important for adequate modeling of the accreted crust and interpretation of the observations of accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.