Abstract

Fluorescence turn-on diarylethenes (DAEs) are promising photoswitches for super-resolution bioimaging. However, all visible-light-driven photoswitchable DAEs are still rare. Here we report three D-A type visible-light-triggered fluorescence turn-on DAEs 1–3 by employing dibenzo[b,d]thiophene (DBTP) donor and 2,3-bis(2-methyl-1-benzothiophene-1,1-dioxide-3-yl)-thiophene (BTTO4) acceptor. It is found that the introduction of DBTP extends the molecular π-conjugation and increases the intramolecular charge-transfer character of BTTO4, which enables 1–3 open-isomers visible-light-triggered cyclization as well as turn-on fluorescence with a lifetime of 2.15–2.42 ns and relatively high PLQYs (0.18–0.21). All molecules show thermal stability, fatigue resistance, and photostability. Particularly, less than 20% degradation was observed for 1(c) and 2(c) after prolonged 405 nm light irradiation for 200 min. As a strong electron-donating group, DBTP offers new choices for the design of visible-light-driven fluorescence turn-on DAEs.

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