Abstract
The -83 (G > A) mutation of the β-globin gene promoter (HBB: c.-133G > A) was first reported in an adult male patient with mild thalassemic indices, suggesting that this may be a mild β+-thalassemia (β+-thal) allele. In this report, we present data from several patients who are simple heterozygotes for the -83 mutation, or compound heterozygotes for -83 and Hb S (HBB: c.20A > T) or β-thal. These cases illustrate that the -83 sequence variant is not associated with a thalassemic phenotype. This has important implications for carrier screening and genetic counseling, particularly since the -83 mutation is relatively common in African and Hispanic populations.
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