Abstract

Non-Hermitian topology is a recent hot topic in condensed matters. In this paper, we propose a novel platform drawing interdisciplinary attention: rock–paper–scissors (RPS) cycles described by the evolutionary game theory. Specifically, we demonstrate the emergence of an exceptional point and a skin effect by analyzing topological properties of their payoff matrix. Furthermore, we discover striking dynamical properties in an RPS chain: the directive propagation of the population density in the bulk and the enhancement of the population density only around the right edge. Our results open new avenues of the non-Hermitian topology and the evolutionary game theory.

Highlights

  • Non-Hermitian topology is a recent hot topic in condensed matters

  • We discover striking dynamical phenomena in an RPS chain induced by the skin effect: the directive propagation of the population density in the bulk and the enhancement of the population density only around the right edge

  • We would like to stress, that significance of this paper is to reveal the emergence of the exceptional points (EPs) and how they affect the dynamics in systems of the evolutionary game theory which describes the population density of biological systems and human societies

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Summary

Introduction

Non-Hermitian topology is a recent hot topic in condensed matters. In this paper, we propose a novel platform drawing interdisciplinary attention: rock–paper–scissors (RPS) cycles described by the evolutionary game theory. We discover striking dynamical properties in an RPS chain: the directive propagation of the population density in the bulk and the enhancement of the population density only around the right edge. We discover striking dynamical phenomena in an RPS chain induced by the skin effect: the directive propagation of the population density in the bulk and the enhancement of the population density only around the right edge. These dynamical properties are in sharp contrast to those in the Hermitian systems. The above results open new avenues of the non-Hermitian topology and the evolutionary game theory

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