Nodular basal cell carcinoma

Abstract

Basal cell carcinoma is a slow-growing malignant skin tumor and its often found in elderly patients on sun exposed areas that confirming chronic UV radiation. Demographic, clinical and histological characteristics of the patients have been analyzed of nodular type of basal cell carcinoma in order to determine correlation between localization, duration and tumor size. Database was searched for medical records of patients with nodular BCC evaluated in Health Center of Kosovska Mitrovica and Clinical Center of Nis during the period of 2006 through 2008 year with the focus on demographic characteristics, localization, duration, size and clinical and histological characteristics of the tumor. Results: 36 patients with nodular BCC, 14 female and 22 male, in average old between 72.5±7.26 years of age. Two thirds of patients is older than 60 years and only 3 (8.33%) male patients are younger than 60 years of age. 72.11% of patients living in rural areas unlike 27.77% that lives in urban areas. Nodular type is occurring more often in males on skin of frontal and zygomatical region and in females on zygomatic and nose region. We found that the size of the tumor is in close correlation with length of duration of illness. Nodal BCC is more common in elderly male patients. Nodular type is occurring more often in males on skin of frontal and zygomatical region with a different distribution among women.