Abstract

Objectives Riociguat, an oral soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator, is a new candidate for treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PH). Riociguat increases cGMP production through a novel dual mode of action: direct NOindependent stimulation of sGC and increasing sensitivity of sGC to low levels of NO. Another sGC stimulator, BAY 41-2272, has shown anti-platelet activity in animal models, as have BAY 41-2272 and riociguat in washed human platelets, although bleeding has not been noted as an adverse event (AE) in riociguat clinical studies [1,2]. As riociguat and aspirin are likely to be used together in PH, it was of interest to investigate potential PD and PK interactions.

Highlights

  • All adverse event (AE) were mild except 1 case of moderate headache following riociguat administration

  • Riociguat PK values were independent of aspirin coadministration

  • One hour after coadministration of riociguat and aspirin, the mean increase in fraction unbound was 19% for riociguat and 24% for its metabolite M-1 (BAY 60-4552) indicating mild displacement by salicylic acid, the main aspirin metabolite

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Summary

Introduction

Methods In this randomized, open-label, crossover study, participants took 2.5 mg/day riociguat, two morning doses of 500 mg aspirin, or both drugs concomitantly. Six of 17 participants in the safety evaluation reported ≥1 treatmentemergent AE.

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