Abstract
Objective To evaluate the impact of surgical approach on tumour growth and survival of xenografted nude mice. Materials and methods 237 mice which had received 106 SKOV-3 (human ovarian adenocarcinoma) cells subcutaneously and intraperitoneally, were anaesthetized for 60 min. The animals were randomly allocated to one of four groups: control group (n = 57), laparotomy (n = 61), CO2 laparoscopy (n = 62), or He laparoscopy (n = 57). Results Scar tumour grafts were found in 83.6% in the laparotomy group and in 64.5% in the group which underwent CO2 laparoscopy (P = 0.02). No significant differences were observed between any of the groups in relation to subcutaneous tumour volume at day 30 (P = 0.95), the intraperitoneal tumour volume (P = 0.70), the frequency of peritoneal carcinomatosis (P = 0.55), mesocolic and submesocolic tumour location (P = 0.52) or diaphragmatic metastases (P = 0.97). Moreover, no effect was found on the period of survival of the animals (P = 0.83). The average duration of survival was 63.4 ± 18.2 days (control), 64.2 ± 13.2 (laparotomy), 65.2 ± 16.9 (CO2) and 64.9 ± 16.5 (helium). Conclusion In the model used, CO2 laparoscopy is not associated with increased risk of tumour dissemination, scar implantation or death.
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