No Association Between Platelet Function and Hemophilia B Phenotype

Abstract

IntroductionIn hemophilia, unravelling the mechanisms behind interindividual variability in phenotype remains a big challenge.ObjectivesTo study platelet activation and platelet responsiveness in relation to hemostatic phenotypes in hemophilia B by 1) comparing hemophilia B patients to healthy controls and 2) relating these to the clinical phenotype of the individual patients with severe hemophilia B.MethodsPlatelet reactivity was determined in whole blood measuring expression of P-selectin and binding of fibrinogen with FACS analysis after stimulating or inhibiting platelets with concentration series of several (ant-)agonists, including adenosine diphosphate (ADP), convulxin (CVX) and thrombin receptor associated protein (TRAP)and iloprost. Concentration of soluble platelet activation markers (soluble P-selectin, β-Thromboglobulin and RANTES) were measured in platelet poor plasma by ELISA.Markers of platelet activation and responsiveness were compared between healthy controls (n=12), patients with mild/moderate (n=12) or severe hemophilia B (n=19).In severe hemophilia patients, annual FIX consumption/kg was calculated over the last 6 years. Data were analysed with linear regression using SPSS 20.ResultsLevels of basal platelet activation (both P-selectin and fibrinogen) were equal between controls, mild/moderate and severe hemophilia B (Figure 1). For basal P-selectin expression, the mean area under the curves for were 28.5 (95% CI 23.3-33.6), 33.0(95% CI 24.4-41.6) and 28.4(95% CI 23.9-32.9) respectively (p=0.4). After stimulation with ADP, CVX and TRAP (with and without iloprost), platelet responsiveness was similar in all groups.There was no relation between annual FIX consumption and any marker of platelet activity. For basal P-selectin expression, the beta coefficient was -0.212 (p=0.38)(Figure 2).ConclusionIn hemophilia B, platelet activity and responsiveness was similar to healthy controls. In severe hemophilia patients, there was no relation between FIX consumption and platelet activity. [Display omitted] [Display omitted] DisclosuresSchutgens:Pfizer: Research Funding.