NMR approach for the identification of dinuclear and mononuclear complexes: The first detection of [Pd(SPh) 2(PPh 3) 2] and [Pd 2(SPh) 4(PPh 3) 2] – The intermediate complexes in the catalytic carbon–sulfur bond formation reaction

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In the present study we have analyzed the nature of palladium complexes in the catalytic system for selective carbon–sulfur bond formation via the addition of S–S and S–H bonds to alkynes. For the first time the mononuclear and dinuclear palladium complexes were clearly detected by DOSY NMR under the catalytic conditions. It was demonstrated that the concentration of these palladium complexes strongly depends on the amount of phosphine ligand available under reaction conditions.