Abstract

A new technique is described for nitrate removal from ground water. This technique is a combination of ion exchange and biological denitrification. Nitrate is removed by ion exchange. Regeneration of the resin in a closed circuit is achieved with a denitrification reactor. In contrast with traditional denitrification procedures there is no direct contact between ground water and denitrifying bacteria. Also brine production and regeneration salt requirements are minimal as compared with conventional regeneration of ion exchange resins. The basic design criteria and the first pilot plant results are presented. The pilot plant results show that the process is very attractive when compared with ion exchange and biological denitrification as separate techniques. Ground water with a relatively high sulfate concentration can be treated when a nitrate selective resin is used.

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