Abstract

Regularities of the processes of drying and heat treatment (firing) of new refractory concretes (ceramic concretes, low-cement refractory concretes, etc.) are considered. The conditions for the appearance of the effect of their explosive cracking (destruction) in drying are analyzed. Changes in the porous structure and some characteristics of the concretes (porosity, strength, shrinkage, expansion) are considered as functions of the temperature of their preliminary treatment. Regularities in the formation of the zonal structure and the stress state in use of refractory concretes are described. Data on the thermal conductivity and thermal expansion of refractory concretes of the Al2O3-SiO2 system are presented for a wide temperature range.

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