New weight-loss measurements of the chemical erosion yields of carbon materials under hydrogen ion bombardment

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Total erosion yields of graphite and carbon materials under hydrogen and deuterium bombardment measured with the weight-loss method are presented for ion energies between 15 eV and 8 keV in the temperature range 300 to above 1000 K. The temperature of the maximum of the chemical erosion increases from below 600 to above 850 K with ion energies from 15 to 300 eV. Chemical erosion yields obtained by weight-loss measurements exceed yields measured mass-spectrometrically always by a factor of about two. Collector experiments show that a fraction of the eroded particle sticks to walls and, therefore, reduces the yield measured by mass spectrometry. A synergistic effect of neutrals in the ion beam on the chemical erosion yield can be excluded.