Abstract

In this paper, we propose a new semantic descriptor based on axiomatic fuzzy set (AFS) to describe facial expressions. The new descriptor has two advantages: The first one is that it does not depend on priori-knowledge, when one uses it to construct semantic concepts. According to the distribution of feature data, one can quickly establish semantic concepts using the fuzzy membership degree. The second one is that the descriptor can describe complex features by implementing operation on semantic concepts. The developed descriptor can provide variations and relations of expression features. Finally, we implement our method on FEI and CK+ database, and make semantic interpretations for various expressions. Meanwhile, the performance is evaluated with the state-of-the-art methods such as C4.5, Bayes, Decision Table, Cart and Reduced error pruning tree.

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