Abstract

Cancer vaccine, a type of cancer immunotherapy, works by enhancing the identification and eradicating antigens, preventing cancer recurrence and stopping the growth or spread of tumors function. Because cancer vaccines are highly specific and therapeutically effective in preventing and treating cancer, it is gradually becoming the mainstay of cancer immunotherapy. First, some malignancies have relatively poor immunotherapy response rates, thus it's important to talk about ways to boost reactive T cell activity. In addition, how to combine cancer vaccines with other immunotherapies will be a challenge for cancer immunotherapy. In addition, how to apply adjuvants as well as novel materials as cancer vaccine delivery agents will also be the focus of subsequent cancer vaccine research. Currently, scientists aspire to use adjuvants to enhance the immunization effect of cancer vaccines and reduce their cost. This essay will concentrate on the cancer vaccine's mode of action, classification, benefits, and drawbacks, as well as its issues and possible uses. It will also offer suggestions for future cancer vaccine research and development.

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