Abstract

Understanding how the lack of higher education opportunities due to geographic distance affects perceptions of communities and education is essential in creating sustainable education systems in rural areas. More specifically, this research examines how geographic distance and the absence of institutes, sometimes called an education desert, affect perceptions of community and the perceived value of education. We used data from the 2017 Rural Utah Community Study (RUCS) of residents living in twenty-five rural communities, with a sample size of 1286, and found that the proximity to different types of higher education, four- and two-year institutions, can significantly influence community well-being and the perceived value of education.

Highlights

  • IntroductionBecause the number of universities and colleges are limited, sometimes rural residents must travel great distances to continue their education after high school

  • In 2018, a report by the Urban Institute [1] highlighted the effect that geographical distance from institutes of higher learning has on enrollment and completion of postsecondary degrees in the United States

  • Using data from the 2017 Rural Utah Community Study (RUCS) of residents living in twenty-five rural communities—i.e., communities with populations of 2500 to 5000—and by geo-referencing their location to measure the geographic traveling distance from higher education institutions, this study identifies respondents living in higher education deserts

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Summary

Introduction

Because the number of universities and colleges are limited, sometimes rural residents must travel great distances to continue their education after high school This distance creates what the authors call “education deserts”, the effects of which are especially felt by rural residents in the western United States. By understanding the association between access to education and community satisfaction, this research elucidates the role that institutes of higher education play in sustaining rural, and often at-risk, communities. This link between higher education and community well-being is an understudied but an essential component of a sustainable education system in rural communities

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