New minimally invasive surgical techniques in vascular surgery: systematic review of the literature

Abstract

New Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques in Vascular Surgery: Systematic Review of the Literature" provides a comprehensive analysis of minimally invasive surgical techniques in vascular surgery, highlighting the promising outcomes obtained in comparison to traditional approaches. Based on the systematic review of 18 selected studies, it is evident that these techniques have yielded significant benefits, including shorter hospital stays, faster recovery times, and a lower incidence of postoperative complications. Endovascular surgery emerges as a safe and effective option for abdominal aortic aneurysms and peripheral arterial disease, demonstrating lower morbidity and mortality compared to open surgery. The evolution to endovascular endarterectomy has shown positive results in carotid stenosis cases, yielding reduced hospitalization time and morbidity. The hybrid approach also holds promise in complex cases, combining endovascular lesions and open surgery for favorable outcomes. However, challenges such as the requirement for specialized equipment and rigorous training persist. The summary underscores the efficacy and safety of minimally invasive techniques in vascular surgery, advocating for ongoing research to refine existing approaches and develop novel alternatives that benefit patients.