Abstract

The historical development of Hensel's lemma is briefly discussed ( Section 1). Using Newton polygons, a simple proof of a general Hensel's lemma for separable polynomials over Henselian fields is given ( Section 3). For polynomials over algebraically closed, valued fields, best possible results on continuity of roots ( Section 4) and continuity of factors ( Section 6) are demonstrated. Using this and a general Krasner's lemma ( Section 7), we give a short proof of a general Hensel's lemma and show that it is, in a certain sense, best possible ( Section 8). All valuations here are non-Archimedean and of arbitrary rank. The article is practically self-contained.

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