Abstract
It was difficult to obtain a stable and efficient biological nutrient removal for high-strength wastewater treatment, the possibility of exploiting innovative CANDPR process, integrating biofilm-based completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) with denitrifying phosphorus removal (DPR) was evaluated to resolve the difficulty. Results revealed that the excellent NH4+-N, PO43−-P and COD removal efficiencies of 96%, 96% and 91%, were achieved respectively under a high nitrogen loading rate (0.79 kg·m−3·d−1) without adding organic matters during 320 days operation. Promoting NOx−-N recirculation demonstrated as an efficient strategy for further nutrient depletion, facilitating the enhanced NO3−-N removal to 100% with the considerably high P-uptake performance. Batch tests confirmed that denitrifying phosphorus accumulating organisms (DPAOs) using NO3−-N as electron acceptors accounting for 68% in total PAOs. Dechloromonas was identified as dominating genus in DPR, while Nitrosomonas (1.31%), Candidatus_Kuenenia (5.53%) and Candidatus_Brocadia (1.77%) contributed to the desirable nitrogen removal, indicating that cooperative consortia of DPAOs, AOB and AnAOB were harvested during long-term operation. The CANDPR process was verified to be energy-saving and treatment-reliable for renovating of existing plants.
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