Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper contains an account of some experimental investigations of plasma electron oscillations in low-pressure mercury vapour discharges with plane oxide coated cathodes. The appearances of some of the discharges are described. The primary electrons were deviated laterally in or near the meniscus-shaped region of ionized gas brighter than the surrounding plasma, which appeared a few millimetres from the cathode. Variation of anode-cathode separation was found to have a marked effect on both the appearance of the deflected beams and the meniscus, and on the high-frequency oscillatory properties of the discharges. Measurements of plasma electron concentration and temperature were made simultaneously with measurements of oscillation intensity and frequency. A strong tendency was found for the oscillations to grow in amplitude when the beam of primary electrons moved down a concentration gradient and to die out when the beam moved up a gradient. The frequency of the oscillation was found to agree...

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