Abstract
Background . To determine the optimal approach to managing patients in the acute period of stroke, the search for biomarkers that can increase value of existing diagnostic methods continues. Objective : to clarify the significance of the levels of neuron-specific enolase (NSE), glial fibrillar acid protein (GFAP), NR2-antibodies in the blood serum (BS) of patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke (IS) in dynamics, determine their relationship with the severity of neurological disturbances and short-term outcome. Design and methods . 40 patients were examined in the acute period of IS, mean age 72.6 Β± 1.9 years. The levels of biomarkers were determined in the BS in the first 72 hours of IS and on days 10β14. Results . The concentration of NSE and GFAP in patients with IS in the first 72 hours exceeded the reference values and significantly decreased by 10β14 days (34.9 Β± 5.9 β 17.7 Β± 1.1; p = 0.007 and 0.4 Β± 0, 1 β 0.2 Β± 0.005, p = 0.22 respectively). The level of NR2 antibodies did not exceed of the reference values (1.01 Β± 0.3), and in dynamics, by 10β14 days, an increase in the indicator was noted (1.1 Β± 0.3), p = 0.007. In patients with more severe symptoms, the concentration of NSE, GFAP and NR2 antibodies was higher by 10β14 days. Patients who had an unfavorable short-term outcome by 10β14 days had a higher level of NSE, GFKB and NR2 antibodies. Conclusion . The investigated substances can be used as biomarkers in IS to control the degree of damage to the brain tissue, monitor the worsening of the pathological process, as well as for prognostic purposes.
Highlights
To determine the optimal approach to managing patients in the acute period of stroke, the search for biomarkers that can increase value of existing diagnostic methods continues
ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π³Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΡΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ (ΠΠ€ΠΠ) Π² Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ» Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½, Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ (ΠΠ), ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ
8. Topuzova MP, Alekseeva TM, Panina EB, et al The possibility of using glial fibrillary acidic protein as a biomarker in the acute period of stroke
Summary
ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»Π°Π·Ρ (ΠΠ‘Π), Π³Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° (ΠΠ€ΠΠ), NR2-Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» Π² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ (Π‘Π) Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ° (ΠΠ) Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Ρ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ‘Π ΠΈ ΠΠ€ΠΠ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΠ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ 72 ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΊ 10β14 Π΄Π½Ρ (34,9 Β± 5,9 β 17,7 Β± 1,1; p = 0,007 ΠΈ 0,4 Β± 0,1 β 0,2 Β± 0,005; Ρ = 0,22 ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ). Π£ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ‘Π, ΠΠ€ΠΠ ΠΈ NR2-Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ 10β14 Π΄Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΡΠ΅. ΠΠΌΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΊ 10β14 Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΠ‘Π, ΠΠ€ΠΠ ΠΈ NR2-Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π». ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΅Π²Π° Π’.Π., Π’ΠΎΠΏΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π° Π.Π., Π§Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π.Π.
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