Neutron irradiation test of an ATLAS Thin Gap Chamber

Abstract

Thin Gap Chambers (TGCs) will be used as a muon trigger device in the end-cap regions of the ATLAS detector. The detector will be placed in an experimental cavern approximately 100 m below the ground surface. A large amount of neutron background is expected in the cavern. Recoiled nuclei, mostly protons, emerging from the neutron interaction provide a much larger energy deposit in the gas volume than that of the minimum ionizing particle (MIP). This might cause aging and improper operation of the TGC. In order to investigate such influences, we performed a test on the operation stability of a real-use TGC under a much higher neutron flux environment than that expected in the ATLAS cavern. This paper describes the experimental results of the irradiation test using 14-MeV neutrons. The maximum flux was 3.2 × 10 5 Hz / cm 2 , which was effectively approximately nine times higher than that at the worst TGC location. It was proved that the TGC was immune to such a flux and instantaneous large signals originating from the neutrons. The mean output charge from the recoil proton at the nominal operation voltage was found to be approximately 30 times larger than that of MIP. The total fluence was 1.4 × 10 10 neutrons / cm 2 , up to which the TGC operated stably and no detector deterioration was observed. This corresponds to approximately nine months of ATLAS operation at the nominal luminosity of 10 34 cm 2 / s .