Abstract

The article is devoted to the problems of neuropsychological support of the educational process in elementary school, prevention possible disorders of primary school children’s mental processes and neuropsychological correction of difficulties in their learning. The neuropsychological causes of school failure are generalized (summarized). The methods of correctional and developmental education of elementary school children with specific neuropsychological features are analyzed. Neuropsychological factors of educational failure, particulary left-handed children and psychophysiological principles of special children’s psychological and pedagogical support in an inclusive environment are described. Organizational-didactic, diagnostic and correctional conditions of individual neuropsychological support of elementary school education are analyzed. A correctional and developmental program for neuropsychological diagnostics and correction of young schoolchildren’s educational failure is developed. The neuropsychological approach to the psychological and pedagogical supervision of first-grade pupils, taking into account their learning success, the level of communicative skills development and cognitive mental processes are come near.

Highlights

  • Neuropsychology of childhood studies the peculiarities of formation of higher mental functions during ontogenesis

  • Peculiarities of children's mental activity are indirectly related to their adaptation to the new conditions of socialization at the initial stage of school education (Komogorova, 2021; Maksymchuk, 2020a, 2020b; Melnyk, 2019, 2021)

  • The neuropsychological method occupies a special place in science, only it allows to estimate and describe those system-dynamic changes that accompany the child’s mental development from the point of view of its brain support

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Summary

Introduction

Neuropsychology of childhood studies the peculiarities of formation of higher mental functions during ontogenesis.

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