Abstract
This book discusses the trafficking of human beings (THB) and smuggling of migrants (SoM) from and via Southeast Europe and Russia (SEE&R). In terms of arrival or transit countries, we shall limit the cases examined to Belgium. In some cases, however, practices in Germany, the Netherlands, France, Italy, Austria, Spain and the UK are discussed if they arise in the Belgian files. When we say ‘from’ Southeast Europe and Russia, we refer to networks from Albania, Romania and/or Bulgaria, but also from Russia. By ‘via’ Southeast Europe we refer to networks originating from Turkey, Iraq, India, Pakistan and China, when they cooperate with one or more SEE&R networks or travel through an Eastern European country.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
