Network quality prediction in a designated area using GPS data

Abstract

This study introduces a groundbreaking method for predicting network quality in LTE and 5G environments using only GPS data, focusing on pinpointing specific locations within a designated area to determine network quality as either good or poor. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, we have successfully demonstrated that geographical location can be a key indicator of network performance. Our research involved initially classifying network quality using traditional signal strength metrics and then shifting to rely exclusively on GPS coordinates for prediction. Employing a variety of classifiers, including Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting and K-Nearest Neighbors, we uncovered notable correlations between location data and network quality. This methodology provides network operators with a cost-effective and efficient tool for identifying and addressing network quality issues based on geographic insights. Additionally, we explored the potential implications of our study in various use cases, including healthcare, education, and urban industrialization, highlighting its versatility across different sectors. Our findings pave the way for innovative network management strategies, especially critical in the contexts of both LTE and the rapidly evolving landscape of 5G technology.