Abstract

The aim of the paper is to compare different network protocols which are available for Internet of Things (IoT) systems in different industries and also to define the best practices for using these protocols in different IoT applications. IoT is a huge ecosystem of connected smart devices and objects which gathers enormous amount of data that needs to be captured, processed and communicated to and from the cloud system. The network protocols are compared based on the different IoT systems architecture and connections including smart object to object (O2O), smart object to gateway, gateway to data centers and between data centers. Furthermore, they are grouped based upon different network ranges and network topologies. Selecting the best protocol for IoT application is centered upon the proposed three-dimensional network design model which equates each of the communication protocols against the three axes of the model which are the battery life, device duty cycle and device to gateway range.

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